Showing posts with label responsibility. Show all posts
Showing posts with label responsibility. Show all posts

Thursday, 21 August 2014

Agent-Responsibility and Psychiatric Diagnosis

In this post PhD student Benjamin Costello talks about his research. Ben is supervised by Lisa Bortolotti and Iain Law, and soon Hanna Pickard will join his supervisory team too.


Benjamin Costello
My research is concerned with the relationship between mental illness, involuntary hospitalisation, and the sequencing of actions and personal identity. My thesis can be broken-down into the following four areas:

Moral Sequencing: Accounting for the nature of and changes in agency, personality, and identity. I am in the process of examining the nature of agency, personality, and identity, ascertaining the link between them, and determining how these alter or change. I am devising new models of moral sequences that can be used to track the actions of agents, which account for changes in personality/identity, and can help ascertain if and when an intervention is justifiable. I argue that these models have ramifications for how personality disorders and dissociative disorders should be discussed and used both in psychiatry and in the DSM/ICD. By constructing these models, I hope to: (a) establish a relationship between agency and personality/identity; (b) assess the dangerousness of an individual and the need to intervene; (c) gauge the extent to which an identity-change undermines agent-responsibility; and (d) elucidate how detentions based solely on the presence of a mental disorder is morally unjustifiable.

The criteria for being labelled ‘dangerous’ and ascertaining when intervention is justifiable. With the aim of positively influencing the way mental disorders are perceived, I aim to debunk the idea that the mentally ill are ipso facto dangerous (either to themselves or to others). Within the models of moral sequencing, I aim to incorporate a method of ascertaining the justifiability of intervening to assess the dangerousness of agents and prevent dangerous people from harming by constructing a “quick but accurate” hybrid decision theory that amalgamates a calculated decision-making mechanism (based on Bayesian probability) with a fast-and-frugal mechanism (based on Damasio’s Somatic Marker Hypothesis).


Monday, 3 March 2014

Mental Illness: Philosophy, Ethics and Society

A public engagement event, Mental Illness: Philosophy, Ethics and Society, will be held at the University of Birmingham during the Arts & Science Festival on March 17, 2014. The purpose of the event is to discuss the relationship between psychiatric diagnosis and responsibility for action based on some case studies.

The event is free and open to the general public. If interested in participating, please email Kengo. More information will be available here.

Timetable
13:00-13:20: a talk by Dr Matthew Broome (Arts Building, Lecture Room 5)
13:20-13:30: a commentary by Professor Lisa Bortolotti
13:30-13:50: Q&A session
13:50-14:10: a short break with refreshments
14:10-15:00: group discussions moderated by Ema Sullivan-Bissett and
        Kengo Miyazono (Arts Building, G51, 141)